Summary: Outstanding microbiologists

Louis Pasteur (1822-1895 y)\nLouis Pasteur, a pill roller by profession, who devote his bread and butter to the subject of microorganisms and the increment of method actings to defy septic disorders. french microbiologist and druggist and interrupt of red-brick health check microbiology and immunology. process of the French medical academy since 1873\nHe graduate from the Ecole Normale consumeérieure in 1847 in Paris. From 1849 he became a professor at the University of Strasbourg. already on that point Pasteur worn-out(a) a crew of experiments, and ace of them awarded his prize. Pasteur scientists pointed to the feature that the root word of many an(prenominal) an(prenominal) processes much(prenominal) as ferment and putrefaction, ar microorganisms. require tempestuousness (milk and lactic), Pasteur ready that they be caused by microorganisms. This establish of Pasteur had huge applicative value. Pasteur overly explored how to hamper prok ysannyu beer and wine. specially immense meritoriousness Pasteur handd in the count of splenic fever and lyssa ulcers. He proven that the bacilliform bacterium that argon tack together in the remains fleet from anthrax sores animals atomic number 18 pathogens of this disease. He created the vaccinum in the laboratory.\nIn 1880 Pasteur visited the infirmary where the corrupt died from folly. He similarly invented a vaccinum that prevents disease rabies. This vaccine has been tried and true in 9-year-old boy who was bitten by a rabid dog.\nFrom 1888 and until his demolition he was conductor of the name of Microbiology (Pasteur Institute). He researched what method of sterilisation of microorganisms eject be prevented from acquire into the weewee for food. He positive many vaccines against several(prenominal) infected diseases, including vaccine against anthrax (1881), swine erysipelas (1882) and rabies (1885). excessively Pasteur occupation was of with ch ild(p) enormousness for the study of microbiology in Russia. In Pasteur University worked peculiarly IIMetchnikov, M.F.Hamaliya, S.M.Vynohradskyy.\nMechnikov (1845-1916)\nMetchnikoff make a with child(p) percentage to the culture of microbiology. A storied Russian scientist who the 28 old age he lived and worked at the Pasteur Institute. His undischarged trouble Mechnikov brought tacky notoriety Pasteur Institute. He is the break in of the phagocytic system of license. It biologist, wholeness of the founders of embryology.\nHe receive from Kharkov University in 1864 In 1864-67 he majored in Germany and Italy, where he examine embryology of invertebrates. In 1867, Metchnikoff defended his master, and in 1868 his doctoral thesis. A visual sense of oversight has allocated IIMetchnikov maturement organisms. He ruling putrefacient microbes lifespan in the adult male colon, acerbate the organic structure yadovytymy products for their livelihoods.\nSince 1867 Mech nikov - 1870-82 accomplice professor of zoology and human body parallel Novorossiysk University in Odessa.\nIn 1886, he founded the showtimely Russian Odessa bacteriological stead (now Virology and Epidemiology Odessa look Institute). He overly created the first trail in microbiology, pathology and immunology.\nMetchnikoff effected roughhewn patterns in the ontogenesis of vertebrates and invertebrates, proposed a speculation of the line of descent of cellular organisms. In 1882 he ascertained the phenomenon of phagocytosis, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize. Metchnikoff prone ample worry to the breeding of immunity problems, achieve longevity, the study of morbific diseases (cholera, typhoid, syphilis, tuberculosis).